### Expert Advice on Dental Care Taking care of your teeth is essential for maintaining overall oral health. Here are some tips and advice on how to care for your teeth, understand what irritation means, and when to call your dentist. #### Common Dental Issues and How to Handle Them **1. Tooth Sensitivity** Tooth sensitivity can be caused by various factors such as enamel erosion, gum recession, or cavities. If you experience sharp pain when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods, you might have sensitive teeth. Using toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth and avoiding acidic foods can help. If the problem persists, consult your dentist. **2. Gum Irritation** Gum irritation can result from poor oral hygiene, leading to gingivitis or periodontitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash can reduce irritation. If symptoms continue, see your dentist for a thorough cleaning and check-up. **3. Tooth Decay** Tooth decay occurs when plaque builds up on your teeth and produces acids that erode the enamel. Regular brushing, flossing, and reducing sugary snacks can prevent decay. If you notice a cavity, visit your dentist for a filling to prevent further damage. **4. Bad Breath** Bad breath can be caused by poor oral hygiene, certain foods, or underlying health conditions. Brushing your teeth and tongue, flossing, and using mouthwash can help. Persistent bad breath should be evaluated by a dentist to rule out any serious issues. **5. Toothache** A toothache can be a sign of various dental problems, including cavities, infections, or gum disease. Over-the-counter pain relievers can provide temporary relief, but it's crucial to see a dentist to identify and treat the underlying cause. #### When to Call Your Dentist - Persistent tooth pain or sensitivity - Swollen, red, or bleeding gums - A broken or chipped tooth - Signs of infection, such as pus or a bad taste in your mouth - Loose teeth or changes in your bite Regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining oral health and catching problems early. If you experience any of the above symptoms, don't hesitate to contact your dentist.