Women experience unique hormonal changes that can impact their oral health. Hormones influence blood supply to gum tissue and the body's response to toxins from plaque buildup, making women more prone to periodontal disease and other oral health issues at certain life stages. These stages include puberty, the menstrual cycle, use of birth control pills, pregnancy, and menopause. During puberty, increased estrogen and progesterone can cause gums to become red, tender, and swollen. The menstrual cycle can lead to swollen gums and canker sores. Birth control pills with progesterone may cause inflamed gums. Pregnancy can result in pregnancy gingivitis due to higher progesterone levels. Menopause can cause dry mouth, altered taste, and increased sensitivity, leading to tooth decay and gum disease. Bone density loss during menopause can also result in tooth loss. Preventive measures include regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and informing your dentist about any hormonal changes or medications.