### Rheumatoid Arthritis and Dental Health Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily causes joint pain, swelling, and inflammation. However, it can also have significant effects on your dental health. Here are some key points to consider: 1. **Difficulty in Oral Hygiene**: RA can make regular brushing and flossing more difficult due to joint pain and stiffness, especially in the hands. 2. **Dry Mouth**: Medications used to treat RA, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), can cause dry mouth. This condition can lead to cavities and other dental issues. 3. **Periodontal Disease**: People with RA are at a higher risk of developing periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and bones supporting the teeth. 4. **Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction**: RA can affect the TMJ, causing pain and difficulty in chewing and speaking. 5. **Bone Loss**: RA can lead to bone loss in the jaw, making dental procedures like implants more challenging. 6. **Increased Risk of Infections**: The immune-suppressing medications used to treat RA can increase the risk of oral infections. ### Preventive Measures - **Maintain Good Oral Hygiene**: Brush and floss regularly, and use mouthwash to reduce bacterial growth. - **Stay Hydrated**: Drink plenty of water to combat dry mouth. - **Regular Dental Check-ups**: Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups. - **Consult Healthcare Providers**: Always consult your healthcare team about the side effects of your medications and how to manage them. By taking these steps, you can help mitigate the dental health issues associated with RA.