### Common Dental Diseases in Cats Cats can suffer from various dental diseases, which can affect their overall health and well-being. Here are some common dental issues in cats, along with their symptoms, prevention, and treatment. #### 1. **Periodontal Disease** **Symptoms:** Bad breath, red or swollen gums, difficulty eating, and loose teeth. **Prevention:** Regular dental check-ups, brushing your cat's teeth, and providing dental treats or toys. **Treatment:** Professional dental cleaning by a vet, antibiotics for infections, and in severe cases, tooth extraction. #### 2. **Tooth Resorption** **Symptoms:** Pain when eating, drooling, and visible holes or lesions on the teeth. **Prevention:** Regular dental exams to catch early signs. **Treatment:** Tooth extraction is often necessary as the condition is irreversible. #### 3. **Gingivitis** **Symptoms:** Red, swollen gums that may bleed, bad breath, and reluctance to eat. **Prevention:** Regular brushing of your cat's teeth and professional cleanings. **Treatment:** Professional cleaning and antibiotics if an infection is present. #### 4. **Stomatitis** **Symptoms:** Severe inflammation of the mouth, ulcers, drooling, and difficulty eating. **Prevention:** Regular dental care and monitoring for early signs. **Treatment:** Anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, and in severe cases, extraction of multiple teeth. ### General Tips for Cat Dental Care - **Brush Their Teeth:** Use a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. - **Regular Vet Visits:** Schedule annual dental check-ups with your vet. - **Dental Treats and Toys:** These can help reduce plaque and tartar build-up. - **Monitor Their Eating Habits:** Changes in eating behavior can indicate dental problems. By staying vigilant and proactive about your cat's dental health, you can help prevent these common dental diseases and ensure your feline friend stays healthy and happy.