### Common Dental Diseases and Their Treatments **1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)** - **Symptoms:** Toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, visible holes or pits in teeth. - **Treatment:** Fillings, crowns, or root canals depending on severity. **2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)** - **Symptoms:** Swollen, red, or bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth. - **Treatment:** Professional cleaning, scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgery in severe cases. **3. Tooth Sensitivity** - **Symptoms:** Pain or discomfort when teeth are exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. - **Treatment:** Desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, or dental bonding. **4. Tooth Erosion** - **Symptoms:** Tooth sensitivity, discoloration, rounded teeth. - **Treatment:** Dental bonding, crowns, or veneers. **5. Oral Cancer** - **Symptoms:** Sores that don’t heal, lumps, or rough spots in the mouth. - **Treatment:** Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy. **6. Tooth Infection (Abscess)** - **Symptoms:** Severe toothache, sensitivity, swelling, fever. - **Treatment:** Root canal treatment, antibiotics, or tooth extraction. **Prevention Tips:** - Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste. - Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth. - Regular dental check-ups and cleanings. - Avoid sugary foods and drinks. - Use a mouthguard if you grind your teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can prevent most dental diseases and ensure a healthy smile.