### Dental Diseases in Cats Cats are prone to various dental diseases, which can significantly impact their overall health. Here are some key points to understand about feline dental diseases: #### Common Dental Diseases 1. **Gingivitis**: Inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Symptoms include red, swollen gums and bad breath. 2. **Periodontitis**: A severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss. 3. **Tooth Resorption**: A condition where the body starts breaking down and absorbing the structures of a tooth. It is painful and often requires extraction. #### Symptoms to Watch For - Bad breath - Drooling - Difficulty eating - Pawing at the mouth - Red or swollen gums #### Prevention and Care - **Daily Brushing**: Use a vet-approved toothbrush and toothpaste to brush your cat's teeth daily. - **Regular Vet Visits**: Schedule annual dental check-ups to catch any issues early. - **Dental Treats and Toys**: Provide dental treats and toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup. #### Treatment Options - **Professional Cleaning**: Your vet can perform a thorough cleaning under anesthesia to remove plaque and tartar. - **Extractions**: In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary to relieve pain and prevent further infection. - **Medications**: Antibiotics and pain relief medications may be prescribed to manage infections and discomfort. By maintaining good dental hygiene and regular vet visits, you can help ensure your cat's teeth and gums stay healthy.