### Dental Diseases in Dogs: Everything You Need to Know Dogs can suffer from various dental diseases, just like humans. Common dental issues in dogs include plaque buildup, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. These conditions can lead to pain, tooth loss, and even systemic infections if left untreated. #### Common Dental Issues 1. **Plaque and Tartar:** Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a vet. 2. **Gingivitis:** This is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed. 3. **Periodontal Disease:** This severe gum disease affects the structures supporting the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss and infections. #### Prevention and Care 1. **Regular Brushing:** Brush your dog's teeth daily with dog-specific toothpaste to remove plaque. 2. **Dental Chews:** Provide dental chews that help clean teeth and massage gums. 3. **Vet Check-ups:** Regular veterinary check-ups can catch dental issues early. 4. **Diet:** Feed your dog a balanced diet that supports dental health. #### Signs of Dental Problems - Bad breath - Difficulty eating - Red or swollen gums - Loose or missing teeth #### Treatment If your dog shows signs of dental issues, consult your vet. Treatments may include professional cleaning, antibiotics, or even tooth extractions. By maintaining good dental hygiene, you can help your dog live a healthier, happier life.