### Dental Diseases: Everything You Need to Know **Introduction** Dental diseases are common and can affect anyone. Understanding these conditions, their prevention, and treatment can help maintain good oral health. **Common Dental Diseases** 1. **Cavities (Tooth Decay)**: Caused by bacteria that produce acid, leading to holes in the teeth. 2. **Gingivitis**: Inflammation of the gums, often due to plaque buildup. 3. **Periodontitis**: A severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. 4. **Tooth Sensitivity**: Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods. 5. **Oral Cancer**: A serious disease that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat. **Prevention Tips** - **Brush Regularly**: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. - **Floss Daily**: Flossing helps remove plaque and food particles between teeth. - **Healthy Diet**: Limit sugary foods and drinks to prevent tooth decay. - **Regular Dental Checkups**: Visit your dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and exams. - **Avoid Tobacco**: Smoking and chewing tobacco can lead to gum disease and oral cancer. **Treatment Options** - **Fillings**: Used to treat cavities by filling the hole with a dental material. - **Scaling and Root Planing**: Deep cleaning procedures to treat gum disease. - **Root Canal**: A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth. - **Extractions**: Removing a tooth when it is too damaged to be repaired. - **Crowns and Bridges**: Restorations to cover or replace damaged teeth. **Conclusion** Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are key to preventing and managing dental diseases. If you experience any symptoms, consult your dentist promptly.