### Common Dental Diseases and Prevention Maintaining good oral health is crucial for overall well-being. Here are some common dental diseases, their symptoms, and prevention tips: #### 1. **Tooth Decay (Cavities)** - **Symptoms:** Toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, visible holes or pits in teeth. - **Prevention:** Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, limit sugary snacks and drinks, and visit your dentist regularly. #### 2. **Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)** - **Symptoms:** Red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth. - **Prevention:** Maintain good oral hygiene, quit smoking, and get regular dental cleanings. #### 3. **Tooth Sensitivity** - **Symptoms:** Pain or discomfort when teeth are exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. - **Prevention:** Use toothpaste for sensitive teeth, avoid acidic foods and drinks, and maintain good oral hygiene. #### 4. **Oral Cancer** - **Symptoms:** Sores that don't heal, lumps, or rough spots in the mouth, difficulty chewing or swallowing. - **Prevention:** Avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol use, eat a healthy diet, and get regular dental check-ups. #### 5. **Bad Breath (Halitosis)** - **Symptoms:** Persistent bad breath. - **Prevention:** Brush and floss daily, clean your tongue, stay hydrated, and visit your dentist regularly. #### 6. **Tooth Erosion** - **Symptoms:** Sensitivity, discoloration, rounded teeth, cracks, and chips. - **Prevention:** Limit acidic foods and drinks, use a straw for acidic beverages, and maintain good oral hygiene. Regular dental visits are essential for early detection and treatment of dental diseases. Consult your dentist if you experience any symptoms or have concerns about your oral health.