Dental diseases are common and can affect anyone. Here’s what you need to know to keep your teeth healthy. **Types of Dental Diseases** 1. **Cavities**: These are holes in the teeth caused by bacteria. Symptoms include toothache and sensitivity. Treatment usually involves fillings. 2. **Gum Disease**: This includes gingivitis and periodontitis. Symptoms are swollen, bleeding gums. Treatment can range from deep cleaning to surgery. 3. **Tooth Decay**: This is the destruction of tooth enamel. Symptoms include pain and visible holes. Treatment involves fillings or crowns. 4. **Tooth Sensitivity**: This causes discomfort when eating hot or cold foods. Treatment includes special toothpaste and fluoride treatments. **Preventive Measures** 1. **Brushing**: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. 2. **Flossing**: Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth. 3. **Regular Dental Check-ups**: Visit your dentist every six months for cleanings and exams. 4. **Healthy Diet**: Avoid sugary foods and drinks. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables. 5. **Fluoride Use**: Use fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash to strengthen teeth. **Treatment Options** 1. **Fillings**: Used to treat cavities. 2. **Root Canals**: Treats infected tooth pulp. 3. **Crowns**: Covers damaged teeth. 4. **Extractions**: Removes severely damaged teeth. 5. **Deep Cleaning**: Treats gum disease. **Symptoms to Watch For** 1. **Toothache**: Persistent pain in a tooth. 2. **Bleeding Gums**: Gums that bleed easily. 3. **Bad Breath**: Persistent bad breath. 4. **Loose Teeth**: Teeth that feel loose. 5. **Sensitivity**: Discomfort when eating hot or cold foods. **Conclusion** Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are key to preventing dental diseases. If you experience any symptoms, consult your dentist promptly.