### Common Dental Issues in Dogs and How to Address Them **1. Plaque and Tartar Buildup** Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your dog's teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can lead to gum disease. Regular brushing and dental chews can help prevent this. **2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)** Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums, while periodontitis is a more severe form that affects the bones and tissues supporting the teeth. Symptoms include bad breath, red or swollen gums, and difficulty eating. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential. **3. Tooth Fractures** Dogs can break their teeth by chewing on hard objects like bones or toys. A fractured tooth can be painful and may require extraction or root canal treatment. **4. Tooth Infections and Abscesses** Infections can occur due to untreated gum disease or tooth fractures. Signs include swelling, pain, and pus around the tooth. Antibiotics and sometimes surgery are needed to treat infections. **5. Retained Baby Teeth** Sometimes, a dog's baby teeth don't fall out as they should, leading to overcrowding and dental issues. These retained teeth usually need to be removed by a vet. **6. Oral Tumors** Tumors can develop in a dog's mouth and may be benign or malignant. Symptoms include lumps, bad breath, and difficulty eating. Treatment often involves surgery and possibly chemotherapy. **When to Call the Vet** - Persistent bad breath - Difficulty eating or chewing - Red, swollen, or bleeding gums - Loose or missing teeth - Swelling around the mouth Regular dental care, including brushing your dog's teeth and providing dental chews, can help prevent many of these issues. Always consult your vet for the best dental care practices for your dog.