If diabetes is not controlled, it can lead to various complications affecting nearly every organ in the body. Here are some common complications and ways to prevent them: **Heart Disease:** Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease. Regular check-ups, maintaining healthy blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help prevent heart problems. **Stroke:** Symptoms include sudden weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, and dizziness. Immediate medical attention is crucial. **Kidney Disease:** Regular urine and blood tests can help detect kidney issues early. Keeping blood pressure under control is essential. **Nerve Damage:** This can cause numbness, burning, or pain in the extremities. Daily checks for skin issues and regular foot exams are important. **Eye Problems:** Annual eye exams can detect damage early. People with diabetes should see an ophthalmologist regularly. **Gastroparesis:** This condition affects stomach emptying. Dietary changes and medications can help manage it. **Erectile Dysfunction:** Adopting a healthier lifestyle and consulting a doctor for treatment options can help. **Skin Conditions:** High blood sugar can lead to infections. Proper skin care and early treatment of infections are important. **Dental Issues:** Uncontrolled diabetes can cause gum disease and tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential. **Blood Sugar Levels:** Regular A1c tests and home monitoring can help keep blood sugar levels stable. **Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA):** High ketone levels indicate uncontrolled diabetes. Monitoring ketone levels can prevent DKA. **Thyroid Issues:** Regular thyroid tests are recommended, especially for those at higher risk. By managing blood sugar levels and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, many of these complications can be prevented or managed effectively.