### Common Dental Issues in Dogs and Prevention Dogs, like humans, can suffer from various dental issues. Here are some common ones and how to prevent them: 1. **Plaque and Tartar Buildup**: Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar. Regular brushing with dog-specific toothpaste can help prevent this. 2. **Gingivitis**: This is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Signs include red, swollen gums that may bleed. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help prevent gingivitis. 3. **Periodontal Disease**: This is an advanced stage of gum disease that affects the tissues and bones supporting the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss. Preventive measures include regular dental cleanings and good oral hygiene. 4. **Tooth Fractures**: Dogs can fracture their teeth by chewing on hard objects like bones or toys. Providing appropriate chew toys and avoiding hard items can help prevent fractures. 5. **Bad Breath**: Persistent bad breath can be a sign of dental disease. Regular brushing and dental check-ups can help keep your dog's breath fresh. 6. **Tooth Root Abscesses**: These are infections at the root of the tooth, often caused by untreated dental disease. Signs include swelling and pain. Regular dental care can help prevent abscesses. ### Prevention Tips - **Brush Your Dog’s Teeth**: Use dog-specific toothpaste and brush their teeth regularly. - **Provide Dental Chews**: Dental chews can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. - **Regular Vet Visits**: Schedule regular dental check-ups with your vet. - **Healthy Diet**: A balanced diet can contribute to good dental health. - **Avoid Hard Chew Toys**: Choose chew toys that are safe and not too hard to prevent tooth fractures. By following these tips, you can help ensure your dog maintains good dental health.