# Periodontitis Treatment Options Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection that damages the soft tissue and, if untreated, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Here are some common treatment options: ## 1. Professional Dental Cleaning Regular professional dental cleanings are essential. During a cleaning, your dentist or dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This helps to prevent the progression of periodontitis. ## 2. Scaling and Root Planing This is a deep-cleaning, non-surgical procedure done under local anesthesia. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, while root planing smooths the root surfaces, discouraging further buildup of bacteria. ## 3. Antibiotics Your dentist may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics to help control bacterial infection. Topical antibiotics can include mouth rinses or gels inserted into the space between your teeth and gums or into pockets after deep cleaning. ## 4. Surgical Treatments ### Flap Surgery If deep pockets and inflammation persist following treatment with deep cleaning and medications, your dentist may recommend flap surgery. This involves lifting back the gums to remove tartar deposits in deep pockets and then suturing the gums back in place. ### Bone and Tissue Grafts In cases where periodontitis has destroyed bone around your tooth root, your dentist may recommend bone grafting. This procedure uses fragments of your own bone, synthetic bone, or donated bone to help regenerate bone and tissue. ### Guided Tissue Regeneration This technique involves placing a special piece of biocompatible fabric between existing bone and your tooth. The material prevents unwanted tissue from entering the healing area, allowing bone to grow back instead. ## 5. Lifestyle and Home Remedies ### Good Oral Hygiene Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing daily can help keep your gums healthy. Using an antiseptic mouthwash can also help reduce bacteria. ### Quit Smoking Smoking is a significant risk factor for periodontitis. Quitting smoking can greatly improve the health of your gums and the success of treatment. ### Healthy Diet Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support gum health. Foods high in vitamin C and calcium are particularly beneficial. ## Conclusion Periodontitis is a serious condition, but with proper treatment and good oral hygiene, it can be managed effectively. Regular dental visits are crucial to monitor and maintain gum health.