What are the causes and treatments for a sore throat with swollen glands?
### Causes and Treatments for a Sore Throat with Swollen Glands
A sore throat with swollen glands is a common symptom that can be caused by various illnesses. Here are some common causes and their treatments:
1. **Common Cold**: This is a viral infection that often causes a sore throat and swollen glands. Treatment includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications.
2. **Flu (Influenza)**: Similar to the common cold but more severe. Antiviral medications may help, but rest and fluids are essential.
3. **Strep Throat**: A bacterial infection that requires antibiotics. See a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
4. **Ear Infections**: Can cause throat pain and swollen glands. Treatment depends on whether the infection is viral or bacterial.
5. **Measles**: A viral infection preventable by vaccine. Requires medical attention.
6. **Tooth Infections**: Can cause swollen glands and throat pain. Requires urgent dental care.
7. **Tonsillitis**: Inflammation of the tonsils, which can be viral or bacterial. Treatment includes rest, fluids, and possibly antibiotics.
8. **Mononucleosis (Mono)**: A common infection in adolescents and young adults. Symptoms usually improve on their own, but see a doctor if they persist.
9. **Injuries**: Physical injuries to the throat can also cause pain and swollen glands. Seek medical advice if severe.
10. **Serious Conditions**: Rarely, symptoms may indicate serious conditions like cancer or HIV. Consult a doctor if you have persistent or severe symptoms.
Always consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.