### What are Receding Gums? Receding gums occur when your gums pull back from the tooth surface, exposing the root surfaces of your teeth. This condition is a form of gum disease and can lead to serious dental issues if not treated early. ### Causes of Receding Gums Receding gums can be caused by several factors, including: - **Poor Oral Hygiene**: Not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to plaque buildup, which damages the gums. - **Genetics**: Some people are more prone to gum disease due to their genetic makeup. - **Aggressive Brushing**: Brushing your teeth too hard can wear down the gums. - **Hormonal Changes**: Changes in hormones, especially in women, can make gums more sensitive and vulnerable. - **Tobacco Use**: Smoking or chewing tobacco can damage your gums. - **Medical Conditions**: Conditions like diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease. ### Symptoms of Receding Gums Common symptoms include: - Sensitivity to hot and cold - Longer-looking teeth - Visible roots - Swollen or red gums - Bad breath ### Treatments for Receding Gums Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition: - **Medications**: Antibiotics and other medications can treat underlying infections. - **Deep Cleaning**: Procedures like scaling and root planing can remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. - **Surgery**: In severe cases, surgical options like flap surgery or grafting may be necessary. ### Prevention Tips - Brush and floss regularly - Use a soft-bristled toothbrush - Avoid tobacco products - Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the outcome, so consult your dentist if you notice any symptoms.