### Causes of White Gums and Their Treatments Healthy gums are usually pink, but white gums can indicate an underlying health issue. Here are some possible causes and treatments: 1. **Gingivitis**: This bacterial infection is often due to poor oral hygiene. Symptoms include white gums and receding gums. Treatment involves better brushing and flossing habits, and possibly professional dental cleaning. 2. **Canker Sores**: These painful ulcers can make gums appear white. They usually heal on their own within 1-2 weeks. Severe cases may require prescription mouth rinse or topical ointment. 3. **Anemia**: A condition with low red blood cells, leading to pale skin and gums. Treatment includes dietary changes to increase iron and vitamin B-12 intake, and managing any underlying inflammatory diseases. 4. **Oral Candidiasis (Thrush)**: A yeast infection caused by Candida albicans. It can be treated with prescription antifungal medication. 5. **Leukoplakia**: Thick, white patches on gums, often due to smoking or chewing tobacco. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and possibly a biopsy to rule out cancer. 6. **Oral Cancer**: This serious condition may cause white, red, or flesh-colored bumps. Treatment depends on the cancer stage and may include chemotherapy and surgery. 7. **Post-Extraction Trauma**: Gums may turn white temporarily after a tooth extraction. They should return to normal color in a few days. 8. **Teeth Whitening Procedures**: Chemicals used can temporarily whiten gums. They should return to normal within several hours. ### When to See a Doctor or Dentist Consult a healthcare professional if you notice any unusual changes in your mouth or if white gums persist for more than one to two weeks.