### What is Malocclusion? Malocclusion is a condition where your teeth are not properly aligned, leading to crooked teeth or a poor bite. Normally, your upper front teeth should slightly overlap your lower front teeth, and the teeth on the sides should align for an even bite. However, very few people have a perfect bite, even with orthodontic treatments like braces. ### Causes of Malocclusion The most common cause of malocclusion is an issue with the size or shape of your jaws or teeth. You might have too much or too little space for your teeth, leading to crowding or gaps. Thumb sucking or pacifier use during infancy, as well as lost teeth, can also contribute to malocclusion. ### Symptoms of Malocclusion While malocclusion is often considered a cosmetic issue, severe cases can affect your ability to eat or speak. Overly crowded teeth can increase the risk of tooth decay or tooth loss. ### Treatment Options Orthodontic treatments like braces or clear aligners are commonly used to correct malocclusion. Braces are metal pieces bonded to your teeth and adjusted regularly to move your teeth into the desired position. Clear aligners are removable trays that gradually shift your teeth. Treatment usually lasts two to three years, followed by wearing retainers at night to maintain the results. ### Importance of Dental Care Proper dental care is crucial, especially during orthodontic treatment, as braces and retainers can trap food particles. Regular cleaning and dental check-ups are essential to prevent dental problems. ### When to See a Dentist Children should start seeing a dentist twice a year from age two. Early monitoring can help address malocclusion before it becomes severe. Dentists may refer you to an orthodontist for specialized care.