### What is Pulpitis? Pulpitis is a condition where the dental pulp inside your tooth becomes inflamed, causing pain. The dental pulp is the innermost part of your tooth, consisting of connective tissue, nerves, and blood vessels. ### Causes of Pulpitis 1. **Cavities**: The most common cause, cavities are holes in your teeth caused by bacteria, poor oral hygiene, and high sugar intake. 2. **Cracked Tooth**: A fracture that reaches the dental pulp can cause inflammation. 3. **Dental Work**: Procedures like fillings or crowns can sometimes lead to pulpitis. 4. **Advanced Periodontal Disease**: Severe gum disease can lead to bone loss and affect the dental pulp. ### Types of Pulpitis 1. **Reversible Pulpitis**: Early-stage inflammation that can be treated by addressing the underlying issue. 2. **Irreversible Pulpitis**: Severe inflammation that has permanently damaged the pulp. ### Symptoms - **Reversible Pulpitis**: Mild pain, sensitivity to hot or cold. - **Irreversible Pulpitis**: Severe, throbbing pain, possible abscess formation. ### Treatment 1. **Reversible Pulpitis**: Treat the underlying cause, such as filling cavities or repairing dental work. 2. **Irreversible Pulpitis**: Root canal treatment to remove dead pulp, followed by a crown. In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary. 3. **Medication**: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs can help manage pain. Antibiotics may be used in some cases. ### Conclusion Pulpitis can cause severe tooth pain and may require immediate dental attention. Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.