### Common Dental Issues in Dogs and How to Prevent Them Dogs can suffer from various dental problems, many of which start with tartar buildup. Here are some common dental issues and ways to prevent them: 1. **Tartar Buildup and Plaque**: Tartar and plaque can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Regular brushing of your dog's teeth can help prevent this. 2. **Gum Disease**: This includes gingivitis and periodontitis, which can cause pain, bad breath, and tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings by a vet are essential. 3. **Tooth Decay**: Caused by bacteria, it can lead to cavities and tooth loss. Providing dental chews and toys can help reduce the risk. 4. **Oral Infections/Abscesses**: These can be very painful and may require antibiotics or even surgery. Regular oral exams can help catch infections early. 5. **Broken or Fractured Teeth**: Often caused by chewing on hard objects. Avoid giving your dog very hard toys or bones. 6. **Bad Breath**: Often a sign of underlying dental issues. Regular brushing and dental check-ups can help keep your dog's breath fresh. ### Prevention Tips - **Brush Regularly**: Brush your dog's teeth at least a few times a week using dog-specific toothpaste. - **Dental Chews and Toys**: These can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. - **Regular Vet Visits**: Annual or bi-annual dental check-ups can catch issues early. - **Healthy Diet**: A balanced diet can contribute to better dental health. - **Avoid Hard Chews**: Hard bones and toys can cause fractures. By following these tips, you can help ensure your dog maintains good dental health and avoids painful dental issues.