### Common Dental Problems in Cats Cats can suffer from various dental issues, just like humans. Here are some of the most common problems: 1. **Plaque and Tartar**: Plaque is a layer of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a vet. 2. **Gingivitis**: This is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain. 3. **Periodontal Disease**: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontal disease, affecting the bone and tissues supporting the teeth. 4. **Stomatitis**: This is severe inflammation inside the mouth, often due to underlying infections like feline immunodeficiency virus. 5. **Tooth Resorption**: This condition involves the breakdown of the tooth from the inside, leading to pain and tooth loss. 6. **Improper Bite**: Misaligned teeth can cause an improper bite, leading to eating difficulties. ### Prevention and Treatment - **Regular Brushing**: Brush your cat’s teeth daily using cat-specific toothpaste. - **Vet Visits**: Regular dental check-ups can help catch issues early. - **Professional Cleaning**: Vets can remove plaque and tartar through dental scaling and polishing. - **Antibiotics and Anti-inflammatory Medications**: These may be prescribed for infections and inflammation. - **Tooth Extraction**: In severe cases, affected teeth may need to be removed. - **Diet**: Special dental diets can help reduce plaque buildup. By following these steps, you can help ensure your cat maintains good dental health.