What are the common dental procedures for fixing a chipped or broken tooth?
### How to Fix a Chipped or Broken Tooth
If you chip or break a tooth, don't panic. There are several ways your dentist can repair it:
1. **Bonding**: For small chips, dentists use a tooth-colored resin. The process involves roughening the tooth surface, applying adhesive, and then the resin. An ultraviolet light hardens the material.
2. **Crowns**: For larger breaks or decayed teeth, a crown may be needed. Crowns cover the entire tooth and can be made from metal, porcelain, resin, or ceramic. The process usually takes two visits.
3. **Veneers**: For front teeth, a veneer can cover the entire front surface. Made of porcelain or resin, veneers require some enamel removal and are bonded to the tooth.
4. **Root Canal**: If the break exposes the tooth's pulp, a root canal may be necessary. This involves removing the damaged pulp, cleaning the canal, and sealing it. Often, a crown is placed afterward.
In case of a knocked-out tooth, try to reinsert it or store it in milk and seek immediate dental care.
### Self-Care Tips
- Avoid chewing on the affected side.
- Use dental wax to cover sharp edges.
- Take over-the-counter pain relief if needed.
Always consult your dentist for the best treatment option.