# Early Signs of Gum Disease Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. It's important to recognize the early signs of gum disease to prevent it from progressing to more severe stages. Here are some of the initial symptoms you should be aware of: ## 1. Red, Swollen Gums One of the earliest signs of gum disease is red and swollen gums. Healthy gums should be firm and pink. If you notice that your gums are red, puffy, or tender, it could be an indication of inflammation caused by bacteria. ## 2. Bleeding Gums If your gums bleed when you brush or floss your teeth, this is a common early sign of gum disease. Bleeding gums are often a result of plaque buildup along the gum line, which leads to irritation and inflammation. ## 3. Bad Breath Persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be an early sign of gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease produce toxins that can lead to a foul odor in your mouth. ## 4. Receding Gums Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can be an early sign of gum disease and can lead to increased sensitivity and a higher risk of tooth decay. ## 5. Sensitive Teeth If you experience increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks, it could be a sign of gum disease. This sensitivity is often due to the exposure of the tooth roots caused by receding gums. ## 6. Loose Teeth In the early stages of gum disease, you may notice that your teeth feel loose or that there are changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. This is due to the weakening of the supporting structures around your teeth. ## Prevention and Treatment To prevent gum disease, it's important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. If you notice any of the early signs of gum disease, it's crucial to seek professional dental care promptly. Early intervention can help reverse the condition and prevent further damage to your gums and teeth.