# Understanding Dental Disease in Cats Dental disease in cats is a common but often overlooked health issue. It can lead to significant discomfort and serious health problems if not addressed. Here, we'll discuss the symptoms, causes, and prevention of dental disease in cats to help you keep your feline friend healthy. ## Symptoms of Dental Disease in Cats 1. **Bad Breath**: One of the earliest signs of dental disease is bad breath. While a slight odor is normal, a strong, foul smell can indicate an underlying issue. 2. **Drooling**: Excessive drooling, especially if it is accompanied by blood, can be a sign of dental problems. 3. **Difficulty Eating**: If your cat is having trouble eating, dropping food, or showing a preference for soft food, it might be due to dental pain. 4. **Pawing at the Mouth**: Cats with dental pain may paw at their mouths or show other signs of discomfort. 5. **Swollen or Bleeding Gums**: Healthy gums are pink and firm. Swollen, red, or bleeding gums can indicate gingivitis or periodontal disease. 6. **Tooth Discoloration or Loss**: Discolored teeth or missing teeth are clear indicators of dental disease. 7. **Weight Loss**: Dental pain can lead to a decrease in appetite, resulting in weight loss. ## Causes of Dental Disease in Cats 1. **Plaque and Tartar Buildup**: Plaque forms on the teeth after eating and can harden into tartar if not removed. This can lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease. 2. **Diet**: Cats that eat primarily wet food may be more prone to dental issues because wet food does not help clean the teeth as dry food does. 3. **Age**: Older cats are more susceptible to dental disease due to years of plaque and tartar buildup. 4. **Genetics**: Some cats are genetically predisposed to dental problems. ## Prevention and Treatment 1. **Regular Vet Check-ups**: Regular dental check-ups with your vet can help catch dental issues early. 2. **Brushing Teeth**: Brushing your cat's teeth regularly can help prevent plaque buildup. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste designed for cats. 3. **Dental Treats and Toys**: Dental treats and toys can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. 4. **Diet**: Feeding your cat a balanced diet that includes dry food can help keep their teeth clean. 5. **Professional Cleaning**: In some cases, professional dental cleaning by a vet may be necessary. ## Conclusion Dental disease in cats is a serious issue that can lead to significant health problems if left untreated. By being aware of the symptoms and taking preventive measures, you can help ensure your cat maintains good dental health. Regular vet visits, proper diet, and good dental hygiene practices are key to preventing dental disease in your feline friend.