### Understanding Dry Socket After Tooth Extraction Dry socket, or alveolar osteitis, is a painful condition that can occur after a tooth is removed. It happens when the blood clot that normally forms at the extraction site either dislodges, dissolves too early, or never forms at all. This leaves the bone, tissue, and nerve endings exposed, causing significant pain. #### Symptoms - **Pain:** The pain from dry socket typically starts a day or a few days after the tooth extraction and can get worse over time. It may feel like it covers the whole side of your mouth or face. - **Odor:** You might notice a bad smell coming from the extraction site. - **Sensitivity:** You may be extra sensitive to cold drinks due to the exposed nerve endings. #### Risk Factors While dry socket isn’t very common, certain factors can increase your risk: - Smoking or using tobacco products - Poor oral hygiene - Having a history of dry socket - Using birth control pills - Trauma during the tooth extraction #### Treatment If you suspect you have dry socket, it’s important to see your dentist. They will clean the extraction site and may apply a medicated dressing to help it heal. Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications may also be recommended to manage the pain. #### Prevention To reduce the risk of dry socket, follow your dentist’s post-extraction care instructions carefully. Some studies suggest that rinsing with a chlorhexidine gluconate rinse before and after the extraction can decrease the risk. Using chlorhexidine gluconate gel in the socket after extraction may also help. Always consult your dentist if you experience severe pain, fever, or swelling after a tooth extraction. They can provide the appropriate treatment to help you recover.