### What is Diastema? Diastema is a condition where there is a gap or space between your teeth. This gap can occur between any teeth but is most noticeable between the upper front teeth. ### Causes of Diastema 1. **Normal Growth**: Gaps between teeth are common in children and often close as they grow older. 2. **Teeth Size and Position**: Unusual size, shape, or position of teeth can cause gaps. 3. **Gum Disease**: Infections like periodontitis can damage gums and bones, leading to gaps. 4. **Obstructions**: Extra teeth, baby teeth that don't fall out, cysts, or a large frenum can cause gaps. 5. **Bad Habits**: Habits like lip biting, finger sucking, or tongue thrusting can push teeth apart. ### Symptoms of Gum Disease - Red, swollen gums - Bleeding while brushing or flossing - Loose teeth ### Treatment Options 1. **Observation**: In children, gaps may close naturally. 2. **Gum Disease Control**: Treating gum disease can help close gaps. 3. **Surgery**: Needed for large frenum or cysts before orthodontic treatment. 4. **Braces**: Commonly used to move teeth into the right position. 5. **Prostheses**: Implants or crowns can be used if gaps are due to missing teeth. 6. **Composite Resin**: A minimally invasive procedure to fill gaps. ### Prevention While not all diastemas are preventable, maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding bad habits can reduce the risk.