### What Does an Orthodontist Do? An orthodontist is a dentist who specializes in diagnosing, preventing, and treating teeth and jaw irregularities. They help correct existing conditions and can identify potential problems that may arise in the future. Orthodontists treat patients of all ages, from children to adults. ### Why See an Orthodontist? A perfect smile is often associated with good health, and your oral health significantly impacts your overall well-being. Misaligned teeth, also known as malocclusion, can lead to various dental issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, and difficulty in chewing. If you have a bad bite or large gaps between your teeth, consulting an orthodontist might be beneficial. ### Treatments Offered by Orthodontists Orthodontists use both fixed and removable dental devices like braces, retainers, and bands to adjust the position of your teeth. The main goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve your bite, ensuring that your teeth are straight and evenly spaced. This helps you eat, chew, and speak properly. #### Common Treatments - **Braces or Dental Appliances:** Metal, ceramic, or plastic brackets are attached to your teeth, and wires or springs apply force to move your teeth into alignment. Clear aligners may be an option for minor misalignments. - **Retainers:** After braces, retainers keep your teeth in place. - **Palate Expanders:** These are used mainly for children to widen the upper jaw and create extra space without removing teeth. - **Orthognathic Surgery:** For severe underbites or overbites, surgery may be needed to adjust the jaw. ### When to See an Orthodontist You may need to see an orthodontist if you have crowded teeth, overbites, underbites, or large gaps between your teeth. Correcting these issues can improve your oral health and overall comfort. Often, a general dentist will notice misaligned teeth during a routine exam and refer you to an orthodontist. ### Orthodontist vs. Dentist While all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are orthodontists. Orthodontists receive additional training focused on correcting bites and aligning teeth. They may perform surgeries, exams, and X-rays to help you achieve a healthier smile.