### What Does a Periodontist Do? A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. They also manage symptoms of advanced gum problems like oral inflammation. ### What Conditions Do They Treat? - **Gingivitis:** Early stage of gum disease that can be controlled with treatment and good oral hygiene. - **Periodontitis:** Advanced gum disease requiring more extensive treatment. ### When to See a Periodontist? - **Swollen or Puffy Gums:** Early sign of gingivitis that can lead to tooth loss if untreated. - **Bleeding Gums:** Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing may indicate gum disease. - **Bad Breath:** Persistent bad breath can be a sign of infection or dental issues. - **Painful Chewing:** Gum inflammation can cause pockets around teeth, leading to sensitivity and pain. - **Receding Gum Line:** Can be due to gum disease or brushing too hard. ### Treatments Offered - **Nonsurgical Treatments:** Scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar, sometimes paired with antimicrobial or antibiotic medicines. - **Surgical Treatments:** Gum grafts to cover receded gum lines, reducing sensitivity and improving appearance. ### Education and Training Periodontists complete dental school and specialized training in gum disease treatment. ### When to Get a Referral? If your general dentist notices worsening gum disease, complex cases, or risk of tooth loss, they may refer you to a periodontist. ### What to Expect During a Visit? - **Medical History Review:** Discuss symptoms, health conditions, and medications. - **Dental Exam:** To create a treatment plan, which may include antibiotics, thorough cleaning, or surgery. ### Lifestyle Recommendations Periodontists may suggest lifestyle changes and at-home treatments to manage and prevent gum disease.