### What is a Gum Graft? A gum graft is a dental procedure where tissue is taken from one part of your mouth (or from a tissue bank) and attached to the areas where your gums have receded. This helps protect your teeth from the damaging effects of gum recession and can also improve the appearance of your smile. ### Why is it Done? Gum recession occurs when the tissue around your teeth pulls away, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, damage to supporting bone, and even tooth loss if not treated. A gum graft helps repair this damage and prevents further dental issues. ### Types of Gum Grafts There are three main types of gum grafts: 1. **Connective Tissue Grafts**: Tissue is taken from under the skin on the roof of your mouth. 2. **Free Gingival Grafts**: Tissue is taken directly from the roof of your mouth. 3. **Pedicle Grafts**: Tissue is taken from the gum near the tooth needing repair. ### What to Expect During the Procedure The procedure is usually done in a dentist's office. You may receive a sedative to help you relax. After the graft is placed, you can go home, but you might need someone to drive you if you've been sedated. ### Recovery and Aftercare Your dentist will give you specific instructions for post-operative care. This may include: - Avoiding brushing or flossing the treated area until it heals. - Using a special mouth rinse to control plaque. - Taking antibiotics to prevent infection. - Eating soft, cool foods like yogurt, pasta, and well-cooked vegetables for a week or two. ### Pain and Healing The amount of pain depends on the type of graft. If tissue was taken from your palate, you might feel discomfort similar to a pizza burn, but it heals quickly. Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications can help manage the pain. Most people can return to normal activities the day after surgery, although full healing may take a week or two. ### When to Call Your Dentist Contact your dentist if you experience unusual symptoms like excessive bleeding or signs of infection. ### Cost and Insurance Many dental insurance plans cover part of the cost of gum grafts. If you don't have insurance, discuss payment options with your dentist. ### Preventing Future Gum Issues Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene can help prevent gum problems. Follow your dentist's advice to maintain healthy gums.