### What is Crown Lengthening? Crown lengthening is a dental procedure where a dental surgeon recontours the gum tissue, and sometimes the bone, to expose more of a tooth’s surface. This is often done to prepare the tooth for a crown, which is a tooth-shaped cap placed over a natural tooth for aesthetic or structural reasons. Crowns are used when a tooth is cracked, broken, or misshapen, and they must fit securely over the existing tooth. ### Why is Crown Lengthening Needed? Crown lengthening is necessary when there isn’t enough of the tooth visible to hold the crown securely. This can happen if the tooth is broken or decayed. By removing some of the gum tissue and possibly some bone, more of the tooth is exposed, allowing for a better fit for the crown. This procedure can also improve oral hygiene and comfort. ### The Procedure Before the surgery, you will meet with a periodontist to discuss your medical history and review X-rays. You should inform your surgeon about any medications you are taking. The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day. Local anesthesia is typically used, and sometimes a sedative is given. The periodontist will cut the gums to expose the roots and bone. After recontouring, the area is cleaned with salt water and sutured back together. A bandage may be placed over the area for protection. ### Recovery You will experience some pain after the anesthesia wears off, so pain relievers and a specialized mouth rinse will be prescribed. There is a risk of infection, so it’s important to follow postoperative care instructions. You might experience some bleeding and sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, but these should subside over time. The recovery period is about three months, but normal activities can usually be resumed within a few days. ### Postoperative Care - Take prescribed medications as directed. - Use an ice pack to reduce swelling. - Avoid hot foods and rinsing your mouth for the first 24 hours. - Keep dressings in place for 7 to 14 days. - Brush carefully and avoid the surgical area when eating. - Avoid alcohol and smoking for the recommended period. - Follow all instructions provided by your surgeon for the best recovery. Crown lengthening is a common and effective procedure that can improve both the function and appearance of your teeth. When performed by a qualified professional, it can enhance the health and longevity of your teeth.