What should you know about crossbites, including their causes, symptoms, treatments, and potential health impacts?
### What is a Crossbite?
A crossbite is a dental condition where your teeth don't align properly when your mouth is closed. It can affect a single tooth or groups of teeth, such as your front or back teeth.
### Types of Crossbite
1. **Posterior Crossbite**: This occurs when your upper back teeth sit inside your bottom teeth.
2. **Anterior Crossbite**: This happens when one or some of your upper front teeth sit behind your lower front teeth.
### Causes
Crossbites can be caused by dental or skeletal problems, or a combination of both. Factors include habits, tooth growth delays, bone structure issues, upper airway problems, or genetics.
### Symptoms
The main symptom is teeth that don’t line up properly. This can vary in appearance depending on the severity and location of the affected teeth.
### Health Impacts
If left untreated, a crossbite can lead to jaw problems, facial feature changes, and difficulties in cleaning teeth, which may result in cavities and other issues.
### Treatment Options
1. **Palatal Expander**: An appliance that widens your palate and jaw.
2. **Braces**: These move your teeth into the correct position.
3. **Removable Appliances**: Used mainly for younger children.
4. **Clear Aligners**: Removable braces made of clear plastic.
### Additional Treatments
- **Fixed Palatal Crib**: Helps stop thumb or finger sucking.
- **Myofunctional Therapy**: Teaches proper chewing, swallowing, and breathing techniques.
### Conclusion
Early treatment is crucial, especially in childhood, to prevent further complications. Consult your dentist or orthodontist for the best course of action.