Why do teeth feel sensitive after getting a filling and how long does it last?
### Why Teeth Feel Sensitive After a Filling and How Long It Lasts
Teeth sensitivity is common after getting a filling. Here are some reasons why this happens and what you can do about it.
#### What is a Dental Filling?
A dental filling is a treatment for cavities, which are small holes in your teeth caused by decay. During the procedure, your dentist fills these holes with materials like amalgam or composite. While this is a routine procedure, it often leaves people with sensitive teeth afterward.
#### Causes of Sensitivity
1. **Heat from Drilling**: The drill used to remove the decayed part of your tooth releases heat, which can inflame the pulp (the connective tissue inside your teeth). This can cause a condition called pulpitis.
2. **Incomplete Decay Removal**: If all the decaying tissue isn't removed, it can lead to an infection in the pulp, causing swelling or pus near the tooth.
3. **Bite Issues**: Sometimes the filling can make the affected tooth taller than others, causing pain when you close your mouth. This can even crack the filling.
4. **Different Materials**: Having different materials in your mouth, like a gold crown and a silver filling, can cause odd sensations when they touch.
5. **Referred Pain**: Pain can also be felt in surrounding teeth due to a phenomenon called referred pain.
6. **Allergic Reactions**: Sensitivity might also be an allergic reaction to the filling material, accompanied by a rash or itching.
#### How to Reduce Sensitivity
- Avoid hot and cold foods and drinks.
- Chew on the other side of your mouth.
- Brush your teeth gently.
- Contact your dentist if you think there's a problem with your bite.
#### When to See a Dentist
Sensitivity usually goes away within two to four weeks. If it doesn't improve or lasts longer than four weeks, contact your dentist. You might need further treatment like a root canal if the sensitivity is due to pulpitis.
By understanding these causes and taking appropriate steps, you can manage and reduce tooth sensitivity after a filling.