### Why Your Gums Might Bleed and What It Means Bleeding gums can be a sign of various health conditions. Here are some common reasons: #### Gingivitis Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease caused by plaque buildup. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush. Good oral hygiene can usually resolve it, but if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe gum disease. #### Periodontitis If gingivitis is not treated, it can lead to periodontitis. This condition damages the tissue and bone supporting your teeth, causing gums to pull away from teeth, leading to loose teeth, bad breath, and more severe symptoms. #### Diabetes People with diabetes are more prone to infections, including gum disease, due to high blood sugar levels that make it harder for the body to heal. #### Leukemia Leukemia, a type of cancer, can cause bleeding gums due to a low platelet count, which makes it harder for the body to stop bleeding. #### Vitamin Deficiencies Lack of vitamins like Vitamin C and K can also cause bleeding gums. Vitamin C helps in tissue repair and wound healing, while Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. #### Other Causes - **Improper Brushing/Flossing:** Using the wrong technique can damage gums. - **Canker Sores:** These can cause localized gum pain and bleeding. - **Chemotherapy:** Cancer treatments can lead to painful, swollen, and bleeding gums. - **Tobacco Use:** Smoking increases the risk of gum disease. - **Hormonal Changes:** Women may experience gum problems during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. If you notice persistent gum bleeding, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.