# Eczema Treatments Guide Eczema is a common skin condition that can cause itching and rashes. Here are some treatments to help manage it: ## Medications - **Corticosteroid Creams**: These include hydrocortisone and are used to reduce inflammation and itching. Available in various strengths. - **PDE4 Inhibitor**: Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory for mild to moderate eczema. - **Barrier Repair Moisturizers**: Help lock in moisture and repair skin damage. - **Calcineurin Inhibitors**: Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus are used for moderate-to-severe eczema but may have risks. - **Corticosteroid Pills/Shots**: Used for severe cases but should be short-term due to side effects. - **Systemic Immunomodulators**: Drugs like cyclosporine and methotrexate weaken the immune system to reduce symptoms. - **Biologics**: Man-made medications like Dupilumab (Dupixent) for severe eczema. - **Antibiotics**: For bacterial infections caused by scratching. - **Antihistamines**: Help relieve itching and improve sleep. ## Phototherapy - **UV Light Therapy**: Uses UVA and UVB rays to reduce immune system overreaction. - **PUVA Therapy**: Combines UV light with psoralen medication for more severe cases. ## Home Care Tips - **Bathe in Warm Water**: Avoid hot water and use gentle cleansers. - **Moisturize Daily**: Apply right after bathing and use thicker creams at night. - **Avoid Irritants**: Steer clear of harsh soaps, detergents, and synthetic fabrics. - **Stay Cool**: Avoid overheating and rinse off after sweating. - **Know Your Triggers**: Identify and avoid allergens and stressors. By following these treatments and tips, you can better manage eczema and keep your skin healthy.