### What is Genital Warts? Genital warts are a sexually transmitted disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They typically appear as small, flesh-colored or gray bumps in the genital area, which can be flat or raised, solitary or clustered. ### Symptoms and Diagnosis Symptoms of genital warts include local itching, pain, or discomfort. Diagnosis is usually done through visual inspection and sometimes a biopsy may be needed for confirmation. For examination of warts inside the vagina, a colposcopy is recommended for a detailed check. ### Treatment Methods Treatment options for genital warts include topical medications (such as imiquimod cream, podophyllotoxin), cryotherapy, laser treatment, and surgical removal. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and number of lesions. ### Self-Care and Prevention - **Keep the area clean**: Wash the affected area with warm water daily and keep it dry. - **Avoid sexual activity**: Avoid sexual activity during treatment to prevent the spread of the virus. - **Regular check-ups**: Regular gynecological check-ups to ensure no new warts appear. - **HPV vaccination**: HPV vaccines can effectively prevent certain types of HPV infections. ### When to Seek Medical Attention If you notice new warts or enlargement of existing ones, seek medical attention promptly. Special care is needed during pregnancy as genital warts can affect the delivery process. ### Precautions While genital warts are a common sexually transmitted disease, they can be effectively controlled with timely treatment and proper care. Maintaining good personal hygiene and regular health check-ups are key to preventing and managing genital warts.