### Understanding Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis Eczema and atopic dermatitis are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema, which is a group of inflammatory skin conditions characterized by discolored, itchy skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type and usually starts in childhood, often running in families. It is especially common in people with allergies and hay fever. ### Symptoms and Causes The hallmark symptom of atopic dermatitis is itchy skin. Rashes and dry skin are also common. When scratched, these rashes can ooze and bleed, potentially leading to infection. While there is no cure for atopic dermatitis, various treatments can help manage the symptoms. ### Building Your Care Team Managing eczema and atopic dermatitis can be confusing and overwhelming. It’s important to have a team of healthcare providers to help you. Dermatologists are key members of this team, but they may also work with allergists, primary care physicians, and pediatricians to provide comprehensive care. ### How Healthcare Professionals Can Help - **Dermatologists**: Specialize in skin conditions and can offer treatments to manage symptoms. - **Allergists**: Help identify and manage triggers that can cause flare-ups. - **Primary Care Physicians and Pediatricians**: Coordinate care and provide general health support. ### Finding the Right Help There are many experts who can help you manage eczema and atopic dermatitis. You can find specialists through organizations like the National Eczema Association (NEA) and the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD).