### Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is a type of personality disorder characterized by a constant need for attention and approval from others. People with HPD often behave in dramatic or inappropriate ways to get noticed. This disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women, but this may be due to diagnostic biases. #### Symptoms - Excessive emotionality - Attention-seeking behavior - Inappropriate seductive behavior - Rapidly shifting emotions - Easily influenced by others - Belief that relationships are more intimate than they are #### Causes The exact cause of HPD is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It may run in families, suggesting a genetic link, but learned behaviors from parents may also play a role. #### Diagnosis Diagnosis usually involves a thorough medical and psychiatric history, physical exams, and possibly lab tests to rule out other conditions. A mental health professional will use specific criteria from the DSM-5 to diagnose HPD. #### Treatment - **Psychotherapy:** The primary treatment, aimed at uncovering motivations and fears linked to behaviors. - **Medications:** May be prescribed for associated conditions like depression or anxiety. #### Impact HPD can affect social, professional, and romantic relationships. People with HPD are at higher risk for depression and substance abuse. Treatment can help manage the condition and improve quality of life. #### Prevention There is no known way to prevent HPD, but early treatment can help manage symptoms and improve relationships.