# How to Effectively Treat Dandruff and Prevent Flaky Scalp Dandruff can be a frustrating issue, but it is usually treatable. Here are some tips to help you manage and reduce dandruff: 1. **Wash Your Hair Regularly**: Washing your hair frequently helps remove dead skin cells and reduce dandruff. Depending on your scalp condition, you might need to wash your hair daily or less frequently. For mild dandruff, a regular shampoo might suffice. 2. **Use Anti-Dandruff Shampoo**: If regular shampoo doesn't work, try an anti-dandruff shampoo. Start by using it daily, and as dandruff decreases, alternate with regular shampoo. Look for shampoos containing selenium sulfide, coal tar, zinc pyrithione, or salicylic acid. 3. **Proper Shampooing Technique**: When using anti-dandruff shampoo, wash your hair twice and leave the lather on your scalp for five minutes. This helps the shampoo work more effectively. 4. **Condition Your Hair**: After using anti-dandruff shampoo, apply a conditioner to prevent your hair from drying out. 5. **Avoid Scratching**: If your scalp itches, try not to scratch. Scratching can lead to bleeding or hair loss, worsening the problem. 6. **Consult a Dermatologist**: If these tips don't help, see a dermatologist. They can prescribe stronger shampoos containing antifungal agents like ketoconazole. Other potential causes of flaky scalp include scalp psoriasis or eczema. Your doctor can recommend appropriate treatments if these conditions are present.