### How to Identify Strep Throat Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. It is more common in children and teens but can affect adults too. Here are some key points to help you identify strep throat: #### Symptoms - **Sudden Onset**: Strep throat symptoms appear quickly, unlike other sore throats that develop gradually. - **Painful Swallowing**: It often hurts a lot to swallow. - **Raw Throat**: The throat feels raw and sore. - **Swollen Lymph Nodes**: The lymph nodes in your neck may be swollen and tender. - **Fever**: A high fever is common. - **Headache and Chills**: These symptoms often accompany strep throat. - **Lack of Cold Symptoms**: Strep throat usually does not come with a runny nose, cough, red eyes, sneezing, or hoarseness. #### In Children - **Age Group**: Most common in children aged 5 to 15. - **Additional Symptoms**: Kids might also experience nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. #### Rash - **Scarlet Fever**: A red, sandpaper-like rash starting on the face and neck and spreading to the body can indicate scarlet fever, a reaction to strep throat. #### Contagion - **Highly Contagious**: Strep throat spreads easily through droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. - **Prevention**: Frequent hand washing and not sharing personal items can help prevent the spread. #### Diagnosis and Treatment - **Swab Test**: A doctor can perform a quick swab test to confirm strep throat. - **Antibiotics**: If diagnosed, antibiotics are prescribed to treat the infection and prevent complications. - **Home Care**: Rest, hydration, and pain relievers can help manage symptoms. #### When to Seek Immediate Care - **Severe Symptoms**: If you or your child have trouble breathing, are extremely weak, or have a very high fever, seek immediate medical attention. Strep throat can be serious if left untreated, leading to complications like ear and sinus infections or even rheumatic fever. Always consult a doctor if you suspect strep throat.