### Skin Allergies in Children: What to Look For and How to Manage Allergies can manifest on your child's skin in various forms. Here are some common types and their symptoms: #### Eczema - **Prevalence**: Affects at least 10% of children worldwide. - **Common in**: Children with asthma, food allergies, or hay fever, or if these conditions run in the family. - **Symptoms**: Dry, itchy, and easily irritated skin. In infants, it appears as a rash on the face or head and may later spread to the arms and torso. #### Allergic Contact Dermatitis - **Cause**: Occurs when your child touches something they are sensitive to. - **Symptoms**: Rash, itching, and irritation. - **Triggers**: Various substances like certain metals, fragrances, or plants. #### Hives - **Appearance**: Itchy red bumps or patches on the skin. - **Duration**: Can last from a few minutes to a few hours and may come and go over a few days. - **Triggers**: Foods, medications, insect stings, or unknown factors. - **Note**: Sometimes accompanied by angioedema, which is swelling around the mouth, eyes, and genitals. Seek emergency help if your child has difficulty breathing or if their tongue or throat swells. ### Management Tips - **Avoid Triggers**: Identify and avoid substances that cause reactions. - **Moisturize**: Keep your child's skin hydrated to prevent dryness and irritation. - **Medications**: Use antihistamines or topical treatments as prescribed by a doctor. - **Consult a Doctor**: Always seek professional medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. By understanding these symptoms and management strategies, you can help your child cope with skin allergies effectively.