### What are Kissing Bugs? Kissing bugs are blood-sucking insects found in the Southern and Western United States, Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. They are named 'kissing bugs' because they often bite people around the mouth while they sleep. ### Why are They Dangerous? Kissing bugs can carry a parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas disease. This disease can lead to serious heart and digestive problems if left untreated. ### How to Identify Kissing Bugs - **Size**: Adult kissing bugs are about 1/2 to 1 inch long. - **Color**: They have brown or black bodies with a band around the edge that is striped with red, orange, or yellow. - **Legs**: Long, thin legs. - **Mouthparts**: Straight, thin mouthparts tucked under their body. ### Symptoms of a Kissing Bug Bite - Painless bites, often around the mouth or face. - Swelling and itching that can last for a week. - Tiny bloodstains on sheets or pillows. ### Health Risks - **Allergic Reactions**: Some people may have severe allergic reactions to the bug's saliva, including anaphylaxis. - **Chagas Disease**: About 50% of kissing bugs in the U.S. carry the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, body aches, rash, and more. ### How to Protect Yourself - **Check Your Home**: Look for bugs around your bed and bedroom furniture. Use gloves or a plastic bag to catch them. - **Clean Up**: Clean areas the bug touched with soap and water or a diluted bleach solution. - **Prevent Entry**: Seal cracks and gaps in your home to prevent bugs from entering. - **Consult Experts**: If bitten, consult a doctor and consider sending the bug to a local health department for identification. ### Conclusion While kissing bugs are not common in most U.S. homes, it's important to be aware of them, especially if you live in areas where they are more prevalent. Taking preventive measures can help protect you and your family from potential health risks.