### How to Identify and Treat Infected Eczema Infected eczema is a common issue for those who frequently experience eczema outbreaks. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition that causes inflammation, leading to symptoms like itchy red rashes and patchy sores. When these sores are scratched, they can become open wounds, allowing bacteria, viruses, and fungi to enter and cause infections. #### Signs of Infected Eczema It's crucial to recognize the signs of infected eczema so you can seek appropriate treatment. Symptoms of an infection may include: - Increased redness and swelling - Pus-filled blisters - Yellow crusting on the skin - Severe itching and pain - Fever and chills (in severe cases) #### Common Causes The most common bacteria causing infections in eczema are Staphylococcus aureus and group A Streptococcus. Viruses like herpes simplex can lead to eczema herpeticum, and enterovirus can cause eczema coxsackium. Fungal infections, such as those caused by candida and ringworm, can also affect eczema. #### Treatment Options Treatment depends on the type of infection: - **Bacterial Infections:** Topical or oral antibiotics - **Viral Infections:** Antiviral medications or allowing the infection to heal naturally - **Fungal Infections:** Topical antifungal creams and sometimes steroids #### Home Remedies and Natural Treatments Some people prefer natural treatments to avoid the long-term side effects of steroids. Options include: - Coconut oil - Tea tree oil - Aloe vera Always consult your doctor before trying any natural treatments. #### Preventive Measures To prevent infected eczema, manage eczema flare-ups effectively: - Avoid scratching - Keep the skin moisturized - Use topical immunomodulators or oral steroids to reduce inflammation - Identify and avoid eczema triggers like certain foods, stress, and allergens By taking these steps, you can reduce the risk of infections and manage your eczema more effectively.