How can you prevent common skin problems from spoiling your summer?
### How to Prevent Common Skin Problems in Summer
**Dehydration and Heatstroke**
- **Prevention**: Drink a 50-50 mix of Gatorade and water every hour if you're sweating outside.
- **Warning Signs**: Thirst, fatigue, headaches, nausea, confusion, delirium, and hallucinations.
- **Action**: Mild dehydration can be treated with fluids. For heatstroke, seek emergency medical help.
**Poison Ivy**
- **Prevention**: Avoid shrub areas, wear high boots or socks, and stay on the path.
- **Warning Signs**: Itching and swelling from contact with the plant's oil.
- **Action**: Use anti-itch cream like calamine lotion. If it worsens, see a doctor for steroids.
**Food-borne Illnesses**
- **Prevention**: Follow the rules of cook, clean, chill, and separate. Use a thermometer, wash hands, use a cooler, and keep utensils separate.
- **Warning Signs**: Vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms.
- **Action**: Severe symptoms may require medical attention. Contact your physician if needed.
**Mosquito Bites**
- **Prevention**: Use insect repellent, wear appropriate clothing, and avoid peak biting times.
- **Warning Signs**: Red, raised, itchy bumps.
- **Action**: Clean the area, use ice packs, take antihistamines, or apply anti-itch cream. See a doctor if symptoms of West Nile virus appear.
**Swimmer's Ear**
- **Prevention**: Use wax or custom-fit ear plugs.
- **Warning Signs**: Ear pain, decreased hearing, sensation of fullness, fever, swollen lymph nodes.
- **Action**: See a doctor for a prescription.
**Sunburn**
- **Prevention**: Stay inside or wear sunscreen that blocks all UV rays.
- **Warning Signs**: Red, warm, tender skin, swelling, blisters.
- **Action**: Use pain relievers, drink water, take cool baths. For severe burns, bandage the area and avoid breaking blisters.