### What is Contact Dermatitis? Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that occurs when your skin reacts to a substance it comes into contact with. This reaction can be caused by allergens or irritants. ### Types of Contact Dermatitis 1. **Allergic Contact Dermatitis**: This happens when your skin has an allergic reaction to a foreign substance. Common causes include metals, rubber, latex, and certain plants. 2. **Irritant Contact Dermatitis**: This is more common and occurs when your skin is exposed to toxic materials like chemicals or even less irritating substances like soap, especially with frequent use. ### Symptoms Symptoms can vary depending on the type of contact dermatitis but often include: - Itching - Redness - Swelling - Blisters - Dry, cracked skin - Skin discoloration ### Treatment Most cases of contact dermatitis go away on their own, but here are some tips to manage symptoms: - **Avoid the Allergen or Irritant**: Identify and stay away from the substance causing the reaction. - **Use Moisturizers**: Apply moisturizing ointments to relieve dry and itchy skin. - **Over-the-Counter Creams**: Hydrocortisone cream can help reduce inflammation and itching. - **Cool Compresses**: Applying a cool, damp cloth can soothe the skin. If symptoms are severe or don't improve, consult a doctor. They may prescribe stronger steroid creams or recommend seeing a specialist for allergy testing. ### Prevention To prevent contact dermatitis, avoid exposure to known allergens and irritants. If you have sensitive skin, do a spot test with new products before using them extensively. ### When to See a Doctor Seek medical attention if your rash is severe, widespread, or doesn't improve with home treatments. A doctor can help identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatments. ### Conclusion Contact dermatitis is usually not serious but can be uncomfortable. With proper care and avoidance of triggers, you can manage and prevent symptoms effectively.