### How to Identify and Manage Eczema Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that can cause red, itchy skin. It often flares up due to certain triggers. Here’s how you can identify if you have eczema and what steps to take for diagnosis and treatment. #### Identifying Eczema - **Symptoms**: Eczema can cause mild to severe itching. Some people scratch their skin until it bleeds. - **Triggers**: Common triggers include certain foods, stress, and environmental factors. #### Steps for Diagnosis 1. **Medical History**: Your doctor will review your medical history and ask about your symptoms and triggers. 2. **Skin Examination**: A thorough examination of your skin will be conducted. 3. **Allergy Tests**: If necessary, your doctor may perform skin patch or skin prick tests to identify allergic triggers. #### Treatment and Management - **Self-Care**: Your doctor will provide advice on how to manage and treat eczema at home. - **Medications**: You may receive prescriptions to control itching and reduce flare-ups. - **Specialist Referral**: If needed, you may be referred to a dermatologist or allergist for specialized care. While there is no cure for eczema, proper management can help control symptoms and improve your quality of life.