### How to Tell if Your Pet Has Fleas and What to Do About It Fleas are tiny, wingless parasites that feed on the blood of animals and humans. They can cause a lot of discomfort for your pets and even spread diseases. Here are some signs that your pet might have fleas and what you can do to help them. #### Signs Your Pet Has Fleas 1. **Scratching and Biting**: If your pet is constantly scratching or biting at its fur, it might have fleas. 2. **Visible Fleas**: Adult fleas are small, about 1/8 inch long, and can be seen moving through your pet's fur. 3. **Flea Dirt**: This looks like tiny black specks, similar to pepper, and can be found on your pet's skin or bedding. 4. **Hair Loss**: Excessive scratching and biting can lead to bald spots, especially around the neck, shoulders, and base of the tail. 5. **Red, Irritated Skin**: Flea bites can cause small, raised red dots on your pet's skin. 6. **Pale Gums**: In severe cases, fleas can cause anemia, leading to pale gums. #### What to Do If Your Pet Has Fleas 1. **Consult Your Veterinarian**: They can recommend the best treatment, which may include insecticides, shampoos, sprays, spot treatments, pills, or liquid formulas. 2. **Treat Your Pet**: Follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully. Use a flea comb to remove fleas and flea dirt from your pet's fur. 3. **Clean Your Home**: Vacuum and clean areas where your pet spends time, including bedding, carpets, and furniture. Wash your pet's bedding in hot water. 4. **Outdoor Maintenance**: If your pet goes outside, keep your yard clean and free of tall grass and debris where fleas can hide. 5. **Prevent Future Infestations**: Use preventive treatments recommended by your veterinarian to keep fleas from coming back. By following these steps, you can help your pet stay flea-free and comfortable.