### How to Tell if Your Sore Throat is from a Cold, Strep Throat, or Tonsillitis and How to Treat It A sore throat can be caused by a cold, strep throat, or tonsillitis. Here's how to differentiate between them and what treatments are available. #### Cold - **Symptoms**: Sore throat, runny nose, congestion, cough, and sometimes a mild fever. - **Treatment**: Rest, hydration, over-the-counter cold medications, and throat lozenges. Antibiotics are not effective as colds are caused by viruses. #### Strep Throat - **Symptoms**: Severe sore throat, red and swollen tonsils, white patches or pus on the tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. - **Treatment**: Antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin. It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics even if you feel better. #### Tonsillitis - **Symptoms**: Sore throat, swollen tonsils, white or yellow spots on the tonsils, difficulty swallowing, and fever. - **Treatment**: If bacterial, antibiotics are prescribed. If viral, rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers are recommended. In severe cases, a tonsillectomy may be necessary. #### Home Remedies - **General Tips**: Gargle with warm salt water, drink warm liquids, use a humidifier, and avoid irritants like smoke. #### When to See a Doctor - If your sore throat lasts more than a week, is very severe, or is accompanied by other serious symptoms, consult a healthcare provider. By understanding the symptoms and treatments for each condition, you can better manage your sore throat and seek appropriate medical care when necessary.