### Eating Disorders in Teenagers Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are serious psychological conditions that affect many teenagers. These disorders involve extreme disturbances in eating behaviors and can have severe health consequences. #### Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a refusal to maintain a normal body weight. Teens with anorexia often see themselves as overweight, even if they are underweight. They may severely restrict their food intake, exercise excessively, or use other methods to lose weight. Symptoms include extreme weight loss, fatigue, dizziness, and a preoccupation with food and dieting. #### Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia nervosa involves cycles of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting or using laxatives. Teens with bulimia may eat large amounts of food in a short period and then try to get rid of the calories in unhealthy ways. Symptoms include frequent trips to the bathroom after meals, swollen cheeks, and signs of dehydration. #### Health Consequences Both disorders can lead to serious health problems. Anorexia can cause heart issues, bone loss, and menstrual irregularities in girls. Bulimia can result in gastrointestinal problems, electrolyte imbalances, and dental issues. If left untreated, these disorders can be life-threatening. #### Treatment Treatment for eating disorders usually involves a combination of medical monitoring, nutritional counseling, and psychological therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help teens change unhealthy eating behaviors and thoughts. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to treat underlying mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. #### Getting Help If you suspect that you or someone you know has an eating disorder, it's important to seek help from a healthcare professional. Early intervention can improve the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of serious health complications. Eating disorders are complex conditions, but with the right support and treatment, recovery is possible.