### What is Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)? Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a rare but serious condition caused by bacterial toxins entering the bloodstream. It can lead to severe organ damage and even death if not treated promptly. ### Causes TSS is primarily caused by two types of bacteria: **Staphylococcus aureus** and **Streptococcus pyogenes**. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream through cuts, burns, or the use of tampons and other menstrual products. ### Symptoms - Sudden high fever - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Rash resembling a sunburn - Muscle aches - Low blood pressure - Redness of eyes, mouth, and throat ### Risk Factors - Using tampons, especially super-absorbent ones - Having cuts or burns - Recent surgery - Using menstrual sponges, diaphragms, or cervical caps ### Prevention - Change tampons regularly and avoid using super-absorbent types - Keep wounds clean and covered - Follow guidelines for using menstrual products and birth control devices ### Treatment TSS is a medical emergency and requires immediate hospital care. Treatment may include antibiotics, fluids to stabilize blood pressure, and possibly surgery to remove infected tissue. ### Conclusion TSS is rare but can be life-threatening. Early recognition and treatment are crucial. Always follow safety guidelines for menstrual products and seek medical attention if you experience symptoms.