### Common Skin Diseases and Their Treatments #### 1. **Eczema** - **Symptoms**: Red, itchy, and inflamed skin. - **Treatment**: Moisturizers, topical steroids, and avoiding triggers. #### 2. **Psoriasis** - **Symptoms**: Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales. - **Treatment**: Topical treatments, phototherapy, and systemic medications. #### 3. **Acne** - **Symptoms**: Pimples, blackheads, and cysts on the face, chest, and back. - **Treatment**: Topical treatments, oral medications, and lifestyle changes. #### 4. **Rosacea** - **Symptoms**: Redness and visible blood vessels on the face. - **Treatment**: Topical treatments, oral antibiotics, and laser therapy. #### 5. **Fungal Infections** - **Symptoms**: Red, itchy, and scaly skin, often in moist areas. - **Treatment**: Antifungal creams, oral antifungal medications, and keeping the area dry. #### 6. **Contact Dermatitis** - **Symptoms**: Red, itchy rash caused by contact with an allergen or irritant. - **Treatment**: Avoiding the trigger, topical steroids, and moisturizers. #### 7. **Hives** - **Symptoms**: Raised, itchy welts on the skin. - **Treatment**: Antihistamines, avoiding triggers, and sometimes corticosteroids. #### 8. **Skin Cancer** - **Symptoms**: New growths, sores that don't heal, or changes in existing moles. - **Treatment**: Surgical removal, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. ### Prevention Tips - Maintain good hygiene. - Use moisturizers regularly. - Avoid known allergens and irritants. - Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure. - Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet. - Consult a dermatologist for any persistent skin issues.